One of the most impressive
and ambitious undertakings of the 19th century, McKenney & Hall's History
of the Indian Tribes of North America represents a wonderful
fusion of art and history. Some of the most famous Indians in American
history are portrayed, reproduced as they were painted more than 150 years
ago in oils. The original portraits, which were on display at the Smithsonian
Institution, were destroyed by fire in 1865.
Colonel Thomas Loraine McKenney
was a Superintendent of Indian Trade under Presidents Madison, Monroe,
Adams, and Jackson, and had a keen interest in the customs and beliefs
of the Indians he came to know so well. James Hall was a frontier lawyer,
judge, newspaper editor and author who helped McKenney put together his
portfolio of the Indians. Together they turned the portraits into a coherent
representation of Indian life, lore and costume.
A great deal of time and money
was spent researching the life and culture of the American Indian for the
portfolio. Published in the 1830's, its 3 volumes contain 128 superb lithographs
of America's most notable and historical Indian figures. All types of Indians
were included in this exceptional and significant work - from the most
noble warriors and imposing statesmen to downtrodden tribesmen and exploited
chiefs.
McKenney once predicted that
the Indian tribes he had come to know would one day vanish - their culture
be forgotten; he insisted his gallery was meant for future generations
of Americans who might be "curious" how these great men of the plains or
the forest looked, dressed and lived. A magnificent achievement, for both
its superb artwork and historical scope, the McKenney-Hall works are not
only an historical monument but also a marvel to behold.